Research Catalog

Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers

Title
Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers, 1902-1972.
Author
Herskovits, Melville J. (Melville Jean), 1895-1963.
Supplementary Content
Finding Aid

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105 Items

StatusContainerFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
Box 28 (Closed until 2024)Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 28 (Closed until 2024)Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 30 (Closed until 2024)Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 30 (Closed until 2024)Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 31 (Closed until 2024)Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 31 (Closed until 2024)Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 70 (Closed until 2024)Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 70 (Closed until 2024)Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 1Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 1Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 2Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 2Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 3Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 3Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 5Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 5Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 6Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 6Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 7Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 7Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 8Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 8Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 9Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 9Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 10Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 10Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 11Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 11Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 12Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 12Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 13Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 13Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 14Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 14Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 15Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 15Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 16Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 16Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Box 17Mixed materialUse in library Sc MG 261 Box 17Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives

Details

Additional Authors
  • Armstrong, Robert Plant.
  • Campbell, Donald Thomas, 1916-
  • Drake, St. Clair.
  • Fernandez, James W.
  • Lévi-Strauss, Claude.
  • Messenger, Jon C. (John Cowan), 1920-
  • Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.
  • Szwed, John F., 1936-
  • White, Walter, 1893-1955.
  • Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
  • Beacon Press.
  • University of Chicago. Press.
  • Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)
  • American Society For African Culture (2nd : 1959 Jun. 26-29 : New York, N.Y.)
  • Congresso Internacional de Americanists (31st : 1954 : Sao Paulo, Brazil)
  • Inter-African Conference On Social Sciences (1955 Aug.-Sept : Bakavu, Belgian Congo)
  • International Conference of Africanists (1st : 1962 : Accra, Ghana)
  • International Social Science Council (1961 Sept. 12-15 : Paris, France)
  • Social Science Research Council (1962 Apr. 13-14 : New York, N.Y.)
Description
43.6 lin. ft. (106 boxes)
Summary
The Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers document the personal lives and professional careers of Melville J. Herskovits, his wife Frances S. Herskovits. There are also papers for their daughter Jean F. Herskovits.
Donor/Sponsor
Schomburg NEH Automated Access to Special Collections Project.
Subjects
Note
  • Art and artifacts have been transferred to the Art and Artifacts Division, Photographs have been transferred to the Photographs and Prints Division and Recordings have been transferred to the Moving Image and Recorded Sound Division and are described separately.
Access (note)
  • Boxes 28, 30, 31 (folder 189) and 70 (folder 703) are closed until 2024.
Source (note)
  • Herskovits, Jean
Location of Other Archival Materials (note)
  • Northwestern University Archives
Biography (note)
  • Anthropologist; Africanist; founder of the first African Studies program in the United States.
Provenance (note)
  • Portions of the collection were on loan to the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, the National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC and in private storage in Orlando, Florida. The entire collection was acquired by the Schomburg Center in 1986.
Processing Action (note)
  • Processed
  • Cataloged
Call Number
Sc MG 261
OCLC
NYPW090000019-A
Author
Herskovits, Melville J. (Melville Jean), 1895-1963.
Title
Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers, 1902-1972.
Access
Boxes 28, 30, 31 (folder 189) and 70 (folder 703) are closed until 2024.
Biography
Anthropologist; Africanist; founder of the first African Studies program in the United States. Melville J. Herskovits was born in 1895 in Bellefontaine, Ohio. He received his Doctorate in Anthropology in 1923 from Columbia University where he studied with the eminent anthropologist Franz Boas.
With his research associate, collaborator and wife Frances, Herskovits embarked on a forty-year study of African cultures on both sides of the Atlantic. In his 1941 landmark work "The Myth of the Negro Past" and in his more than 400 publications, Herskovits refuted many of the popularly-held beliefs regarding the absence of a sound African culture and the question of the continuity of African culture among blacks in the New World.
For thirty-five years Herskovits taught at Northwestern University where in 1947 he founded the Program of African Studies, the first of its kind in the United States. He received numerous honors and distinctions throughout his career and served as both President of the American Folklore Society and the African Studies Association. He also chaired committees of the American Coucil of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council among others. Herskovits died in 1963 and in 1970 the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies was established at Northwestern University.
Frances Herskovits was her husband's close and constant collaborator. During field trips she obtained data pertaining to the subculture of the women as well as information on some aspects of ritual, art and other major activities. Mrs. Herskovits co-authored several articles and four books with Melville Herskovits, including "Rebel Destiny" (1934), "Suriname Folk-lore" (1936), "Trinidad Village" (1947) and "Dahomean Narrative" (1958). In 1966 she edited "The New World Negro," a collection of papers by Herskovits and in 1973 "Cultural Relativism," another collection of his writings. With a background in literature and French, Mrs. Herskovits taught African literature at Northwestern University for many years. She died in 1972 in Evanston, Illinois.
Provenance
Portions of the collection were on loan to the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, the National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC and in private storage in Orlando, Florida. The entire collection was acquired by the Schomburg Center in 1986.
Location of Other Archival Materials
Northwestern University Archives, University Library, 1935 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60201 United States Program of African Records (35/13).
Northwestern University Archives, University Library, 1935 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60201 United States Melville J. Herskovits Papers (35/6).
Connect to:
Finding Aid
Added Author
Armstrong, Robert Plant.
Campbell, Donald Thomas, 1916-
Drake, St. Clair.
Fernandez, James W.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude.
Messenger, Jon C. (John Cowan), 1920-
Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.
Szwed, John F., 1936-
White, Walter, 1893-1955.
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
Beacon Press.
University of Chicago. Press.
Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)
American Society For African Culture (2nd : 1959 Jun. 26-29 : New York, N.Y.)
Congresso Internacional de Americanists (31st : 1954 : Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Inter-African Conference On Social Sciences (1955 Aug.-Sept : Bakavu, Belgian Congo)
International Conference of Africanists (1st : 1962 : Accra, Ghana)
International Social Science Council (1961 Sept. 12-15 : Paris, France)
Social Science Research Council (1962 Apr. 13-14 : New York, N.Y.)
Research Call Number
Sc MG 261
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