Research Catalog

The founding myths of Israel : nationalism, socialism, and the making of the Jewish state

Title: The founding myths of Israel : nationalism, socialism, and the making of the Jewish state / Zeev Sternhell ; translated by David Maisel.
Author: Sternhell, Zeev.
Publication: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, ©1998.

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Status	Format	Access	Call Number	Item Location
Request for On-site Use Request Scan How do I pick up this item and when will it be ready?	Text	Use in library	DS149 .S69513 1998	Off-site

Details

Description

xiii, 419 pages; 25 cm

Summary

The well-known historian and political scientist Zeev Sternhell here advances a radically new interpretation of the founding of modern Israel. The founders claimed that they intended to create both a landed state for the Jewish people and a socialist society. However, according to Sternhell, socialism served the leaders of the influential labor movement more as a rhetorical resource for the legitimation of the national project of establishing a Jewish state than as a blueprint for a just society. Sternhell demonstrates how socialist principles were consistently subverted in practice by the nationalist goals to which socialist Zionism was committed. Sternhell explains how the avowedly socialist leaders of the dominant labor party, Mapai, especially David Ben-Gurion and Berl Katznelson, never really believed in the prospects of realizing the "dream" of a new society, even though many of their working-class supporters were self-identified socialists. The founders of the state understood, from the very beginning, that not only socialism but also other universalistic ideologies like liberalism were incompatible with cultural, historical, and territorial nationalism. Because nationalism took precedence over universal values, argues Sternhell, Israel has not evolved a constitution or a Bill of Rights, has not moved to separate state and religion, has failed to develop a liberal concept of citizenship, and, until the Oslo accords of 1993, did not recognize the rights of the Palestinians to independence.
This is a controversial and timely book, which not only provides useful historical background to Israel's ongoing struggle to mobilize its citizenry to support a shared vision of nationhood, but also raises a question of general significance: is a national movement whose aim is a political and cultural revolution capable of coexisting with the universal values of secularism, individualism, and social justice? This bold critical reevaluation will unsettle long-standing myths as it contributes to a fresh new historiography of Zionism and Israel. At the same time, while it examines the past, The Founding Myths of Israel reflects profoundly on the future of the Jewish state.

Uniform Title

Aux origines d'Israël. English

Alternative Title

Aux origines d'Israël.

Subjects

Genre/Form

History

Note

‏תרגום של: בנין אומה ותקון חברה.

Bibliography (note)

Includes bibliographical references (p. [399]-407) and index.

Contents

A Note on the Transliteration of Hebrew Names and the Translation of Hebrew Book Titles Introduction: Nationalism, Socialism, and Nationalist Socialism Ch. 1. The Primacy of the Nation: Aaron David Gordon and the Ethos of Nation Building. The Negation of the Diaspora. What Is a Nation? Nationalism versus Socialism: The Amelioration of Man, Nation, or Society? The Right to the Land: The Power of History Ch. 2. The Worker as the Agent of National Resurrection. The Heritage of the Second Aliyah. The First Stages of the Shift to the Right. The Elimination of the Marxist Po'alei Tzion Party. The Founding of Ahdut Ha'avoda. Experiential Socialism Ch. 3. Socialism in the Service of the Nation: Berl Katznelson and "Constructive" Socialism. The Legend and the Reality. The Nation above All. From "Productivist" to Nationalist Socialism Ch. 4. Ends and Means: The Labor Ideology and the Histadrut. The Bases of Power. Taking over the Collective Settlements: The Establishment of the Nir Company. The Cult of Discipline and Authority: The Destruction of Gdud Ha'avoda (the Labor Corps) Ch. 5. The Triumph of Nationalist Socialism: "From Class to Nation" What Is a Class? The Collaboration with the Middle Classes. The Struggle over Workers' Education Ch. 6. Democracy and Equality on Trial. The Hegemony of the Apparatus and the Poverty of Intellectual Life. Oligarchy and Conformism. Equality: Principle and Practice. The Failure of the Family Wage. Class Warfare in the Histadrut. Epilogue: From the State in the Making to the Nation State.

ISBN

0691016941
9780691016948
0691009678
9780691009674

LCCN

97015871

OCLC

ocm37011219
37011219
SCSB-349292

Owning Institutions

Princeton University Library